One of the most common questions asked within the field of criminology is, “Are killers born or made?” There has yet to be a definite answer, and it is unlikely that there we will get one anytime soon. With that being said, there are psychological traits that are commonly seen within the majority of killers. Exploring these traits will allow us to recognize and understand their motivations, aiding law enforcement in profiling, in the hopes of reducing future violence.
Lack of Empathy
Lack of empathy is a defining characteristic of many serial killers, profoundly impacting their capacity for violence. This emotional detachment allows them to view their victims not as individuals with lives, but rather as mere objects to their desires. Without the ability to empathize, they are able to commit heinous acts without remorse or guilt, often justifying their actions through distorted beliefs or fantasies. This trait highlights the chilling nature of their crimes, as they are able to inflict pain and suffering without the emotional repercussions that typically deter most individuals from such behavior.
Antisocial Behavior
Antisocial behavior is a trademark of many killers, characterized by a pervasive pattern of neglect for the rights and feelings over others. There are many factors that contribute to antisocial behavior including psychological influences (personality disorders), environmental influences (trauma), and biological influences (brain structure). Individuals exhibiting this trait typically have a blatant disregard for societal norms and rules, viewing them as irrelevant to their personal desires. They often engage in manipulative, deceitful, or aggressive actions without remorse. The absence of empathy and guilt allows these individuals to rationalize their actions, making them more likely to engage in severe criminal behavior. Understanding antisocial behavior is crucial for identifying potential threats.
Compulsive Behavior
Compulsive behavior is often a significant favor in the psychology of killers, driving them to engage in repeated, harmful actions despite understanding the risks and consequences. This can manifest as an overwhelming urge to commit violent acts often tied to a specific ritual or pattern that the individual feels compelled to follow. Such compulsions may stem from a need for control, excitement, or a distorted sense of gratification. For many killers, these behaviors are not only impulsive but also intricately linked to their identity, making it difficult for them to resit the urge to act violently. This compulsive nature can lead to a cycle of violence, where each act reinforces the behavior, making it increasingly challenging to break free from the pattern. Understanding this aspect of their psychology is crucial for intervention efforts in criminal behavior.
Mind and Crime 